Lecture: The Lecture is an efficient means of
transmitting large amounts of factual
information to a relatively large number
of people at the same time. It is
traditional method of teaching and is
used in many training programs. A
skilled lecture can organize material
and present it in a clear and
understandable way. How ever a lecture
doesn’t allow active participation by
learners.
Case method: A Training method in which trainees are
expected to study the information
provided in the case and make decisions
based on it.
Simulations: Simulators are training devices of
varying degrees of complexity that
duplicate the real world. Simulation
refers to creating an artificial
learning environment that approximates
the actual job conditions as much as
possible.
Apprenticeship: This type of training refers to the
process of having new worker, called an
apprentice, work alongside and under the
direction of skilled technician.
Internships: Internships and assistantships provide
training similar to apprenticeship
training; however’ assistantships and
internships typically refer to
occupations that require a higher level
of the formal education than that
required by the skilled trades. Many
colleges and universities used to
develop agreements with organizations to
provide internships opportunities for
students.
Coaching and Mentoring: Some organizations assign an
experienced to serve as a mentor for new
employees. Effective mentors teach their
protégés job skills, provide emotional
support and encouragement. Coaching and
mentoring are primarily on-the-job
development approaches emphasizing
learning on a one-to-one basis. Coaching
is often considered a responsibility of
the immediate boss who has greater
experience or expertise and is in the
position to offer sage advice. The same
is true with a mentor, but this person
may be located elsewhere in the
organization or even in another firm.
The relationship may be established
formally or it may develop on an
informal basis.
Discussions: Conferences and group discussions, used
extensively for making decisions, can
also be used as a form of training
because they provide forums where
individuals are able to learn from one
another. A major use of the group
discussion is to change attitudes and
behaviors.
Games: Simulations that represent actual business
situations are referred to as business
games. These simulations attempt to
duplicate selected parts of a particular
situation, which are then manipulated by
the participants
Role playing: A Training method in which
participants are required to respond to
specific problems they may actually
encounter in their jobs.
Computer-based: Computer based training is a
teaching method that takes advantage of
the speed, memory, and data manipulation
capabilities of the computer for greater
flexibility of instruction.
Multimedia: Multimedia is an application that
enhances computer-based learning with
audio, animation, graphics, and
interactive video.
Virtual reality: It is a unique computer-based
approach that permits trainees to view
objects from a perspective otherwise
impractical or impossible.
Video Training: The use of videotapes continues to
be a popular Training method. An
illustration of the use of videotapes is
provided by behavior modeling.
Behavior modeling has long been a
successful Training approach that
utilizes videotapes to illustrate
effective interpersonal skills and how
managers function in various situations.
Vestibule training: Training
that takes place away from the
production area on equipment that
closely resembles the actual equipment
used on the job. Effective training
programs are effective only if the
trainers re able to effectively transfer
to required knowledge to trainees but
there are certain reasons due to which
training programs transferring becomes
ineffective.
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