Organizational structure and design:
- Job analysis helps in preparing the
organization chart and the
organizational structure. Classification
of the jobs relation of each job with
one another and various positions and
hierarchy of the positions is
determined.
Man power planning:-
Job analysis provides the qualitative
aspect of the jobs in the organization.
It determines the demands of job in
terms of duties to be performed,
qualification of person skills required
in the employee. It is a tool which is
used for matching job with men.
Recruitment and selection:
- Job analysis helps to hire future
human resource. It helps to recruit and
select the right kind of people for the
jobs available in the organization. It
provides information necessary to select
the right person by its immediate
products i.e. job description and job
specification.
Performance appraisal and
training/development:
- Based on the job requirements
identification of the training needs of
the persons can be done easily. Training
is given in those areas which will help
to improve the performance on the job.
Training programme can be designed
according to the need and can be made
effective.
Job evaluation:
- Job evaluation refers to studying in
detail the job performance by all
individual. The difficulty levels,
skills required and on that basis the
salary is fixed. Information regarding
qualities required, skilled levels,
difficulty levels are obtained from job
analysis and worth (price) of the job is
determined.
Promotions and transfer:
- When we give a promotion to an
employee we need to promote him on the
basis of the skill and talent required
for the future job. Similarly when we
transfer an employee to another branch
the job must be very similar to what he
has done before. To take these decisions
we collect information from job
analysis.
Career path planning / Employee
counseling:
- Many companies have not taken up
career planning for their employees.
This is done to prevent the employee
from leaving the company. Employees are
informed about the limitations of jobs
in terms of development and are guided
to take required steps for their future
development. Job analysis provides such
information regarding the areas in which
a person requires modification for
better career options.
Health and safety:
- Job analysis provides the risk factor
related to particular job and thus
action required for the safety of the
employees can be taken. Unsafe
operations can be eliminated or can be
replaced by safe one or the safety
equipments can be installed.
Performance Appraisal:
- By comparing actual performance of the
employees to the standard established
organization can decide the personnel
activities like promotion increments
incentives or corrective actions to
enhance job performance. These standards
are established using information
provided by job analysis.
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